Regulation of mismatch repair by histone code and posttranslational modifications in eukaryotic cells

DNA Repair (Amst). 2016 Feb:38:68-74. doi: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2015.11.021. Epub 2015 Dec 8.

Abstract

DNA mismatch repair (MMR) protects genome integrity by correcting DNA replication-associated mispairs, modulating DNA damage-induced cell cycle checkpoints and regulating homeologous recombination. Loss of MMR function leads to cancer development. This review describes progress in understanding how MMR is carried out in the context of chromatin and how chromatin organization/compaction, epigenetic mechanisms and posttranslational modifications of MMR proteins influence and regulate MMR in eukaryotic cells.

Keywords: Deacetylase; H3K36me3; Histone methylation; MSH2; PCNA; Phosphorylation; Ubiquitination.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly
  • DNA Mismatch Repair*
  • Eukaryotic Cells / metabolism*
  • Histone Code*
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational*