STUDY OF THE SUITABILITY OF ISRAELI HOUSEHOLD SALT FOR RETROSPECTIVE DOSIMETRY

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2016 Sep;170(1-4):407-11. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncv517. Epub 2015 Dec 29.

Abstract

The first results of an in-depth evaluation of the practical potential of common household Israeli salt as a retrospective dosemeter in the event of a nuclear accident or terror attack are presented. Ten brands of salt were investigated with emphasis on four of the bestselling brands that constitute 76 % of the total consumer market. Eight of the ten brands show similar glow curves with two main glow peaks at maximum temperatures of ∼176°C and ∼225°C measured at a heating rate of 1°C s(-1) Chemical analysis of three major brands indicates substantial impurity levels of 200-500 ppm of Ca, K, Mg and S and significant differences of additional ppm trace impurities, which lead to an ∼50 % difference in the TL response of the three major brands. Fading in the dark is in significant but under room light is of the order of 35 % per day. The dose response is linear/supralinear with the threshold of supralinearity at ∼0.01 Gy reaching maximum value of ∼4 at 0.5-1 Gy for two of the major brands. The precision of repeated measurements is ∼10 % (1 SD), but the accuracy of dose assessment under field conditions requires further study.

MeSH terms

  • Calcium / chemistry
  • Calibration
  • Cesium Radioisotopes
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
  • Environmental Exposure / analysis*
  • Environmental Exposure / prevention & control
  • Gamma Rays
  • Humans
  • Israel
  • Light
  • Magnesium / chemistry
  • Materials Testing
  • Potassium / chemistry
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Radiation Dosimeters*
  • Radiation, Ionizing
  • Radioactive Hazard Release
  • Radiometry / methods*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sodium Chloride, Dietary*
  • Sulfur / chemistry
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Cesium Radioisotopes
  • Sodium Chloride, Dietary
  • Sulfur
  • Magnesium
  • Potassium
  • Calcium