Fetal Aortic Arch Anomalies: Key Sonographic Views for Their Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Implications Using the Cardiovascular System Sonographic Evaluation Protocol

J Ultrasound Med. 2016 Feb;35(2):237-51. doi: 10.7863/ultra.15.02063. Epub 2015 Dec 29.

Abstract

Aortic arch anomalies are present in 1% to 2% of the general population and are commonly associated with congenital heart disease, chromosomal defects, and tracheaesophageal compression in postnatal life. The sonographically based detection of aortic arch anomalies lies in the 3-vessel and trachea view. Although highly sensitive, this view alone does not allow identification of the aortic arch branching pattern, which prevents an accurate diagnosis. The systematic addition of a subclavian artery view as part of a standardized procedure may be useful in the differential diagnosis of these conditions. We describe the sonographic assessment of fetal aortic arch anomalies by combining 2 fetal transverse views: the 3-vessel and trachea view and the subclavian artery view, which are included in the cardiovascular system sonographic evaluation protocol. We also review the sonographic findings and the clinical implications of fetal aortic arch anomalies.

Keywords: 3-vessel and trachea view; aberrant subclavian artery; aortic arch anomalies; double aortic arch; echocardiography; prenatal diagnosis; right aortic arch; subclavian artery view.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aorta, Thoracic / abnormalities*
  • Aorta, Thoracic / surgery*
  • Cardiovascular System / diagnostic imaging
  • Clinical Protocols
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal*