Top-down Approach for the Direct Synthesis, Patterning, and Operation of Artificial Micromuscles on Flexible Substrates

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2016 Jan 27;8(3):1559-64. doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b09577. Epub 2016 Jan 11.

Abstract

Recent progress in the field of microsystems on flexible substrates raises the need for alternatives to the stiffness of classical actuation technologies. This paper reports a top-down process to microfabricate soft conducting polymer actuators on substrates on which they ultimately operate. The bending microactuators were fabricated by sequentially stacking layers using a layer polymerization by layer polymerization of conducting polymer electrodes and a solid polymer electrolyte. Standalone microbeams thinner than 10 μm were fabricated on SU-8 substrates associated with a bottom gold electrical contact. The operation of microactuators was demonstrated in air and at low voltage (±4 V).

Keywords: conducting polymer; electrochemical microdevices; flexible substrate; microactuator; semi-IPN.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / chemistry
  • Electric Conductivity
  • Microtechnology / methods*
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
  • Polymerization
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis*
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Silicon / chemistry

Substances

  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic
  • Polymers
  • poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • monomethoxypolyethylene glycol
  • Silicon