Control of Attachment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Burkholderia cepacia to Surfaces by Shear Force

Water Environ Res. 2016 Nov 1;88(11):2040-2046. doi: 10.2175/106143016X14504669767292. Epub 2015 Dec 23.

Abstract

The effect of physical shearing on the attachment of six Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains and six Burkholderia cepacia strains to glass, stainless steel, polystyrene and Teflon® was determined. A significant (p < 0.05) decrease in hydrophobicity was apparent for all P. aeruginosa strains (17-36%) and B. cepacia, MS 5 (20%) after shearing. A significant (p < 0.05) decrease in attachment of some P. aeruginosa (0.2-0.5 log CFU/cm2) and B. cepacia (0.2-0.4 log CFU/cm2) strains to some surface types was apparent after shearing. Significant (p < 0.05) correlation was observed for both numbers of flagellated cells and hydrophobicity against attachment to glass, stainless steel and polystyrene for P. aeruginosa while only hydrophobicity showed significant correlation against the same surfaces for B. cepacia. Scanning electron microscopy and protein analysis showed that shearing removed surface proteins from the cells and may have led to the observed changes in hydrophobicity and attachment to abiotic surfaces.

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Adhesion / physiology*
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Burkholderia cepacia / physiology*
  • Flagella
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Movement
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / physiology*
  • Shear Strength
  • Surface Properties
  • Water Microbiology

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins