Visualization and quantification of Plasmodium falciparum intraerythrocytic merozoites

Syst Synth Biol. 2015 Dec;9(Suppl 1):23-6. doi: 10.1007/s11693-015-9167-9. Epub 2015 Apr 5.

Abstract

Malaria, a leading parasitic killer, is caused by Plasmodium spp. The pathology of the disease starts when Plasmodium merozoites infect erythrocytes to form rings, that matures through a large trophozoite form and develop into schizonts containing multiple merozoites. The number of intra-erythrocytic merozoites is a key-determining factor for multiplication rate of the parasite. Counting of intraerythrocytic merozoites by classical 2-D microscopy method is error prone due to insufficient representation of merozoite in one optical plane of a schizont. Here, we report an alternative 3-D microscopy based automated method for counting of intraerythrocytic merozoites in entire volume of schizont. This method offers a considerable amount of advantages in terms of both, ease and accuracy.

Keywords: 2-D microscopy; 3-D microscopy; Imaris; Malaria; Merozoites; Plasmodium; Schizonts.