Discriminating between Light- and Heavy-Tailed Distributions with Limit Theorem

PLoS One. 2015 Dec 23;10(12):e0145604. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145604. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

In this paper we propose an algorithm to distinguish between light- and heavy-tailed probability laws underlying random datasets. The idea of the algorithm, which is visual and easy to implement, is to check whether the underlying law belongs to the domain of attraction of the Gaussian or non-Gaussian stable distribution by examining its rate of convergence. The method allows to discriminate between stable and various non-stable distributions. The test allows to differentiate between distributions, which appear the same according to standard Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. In particular, it helps to distinguish between stable and Student's t probability laws as well as between the stable and tempered stable, the cases which are considered in the literature as very cumbersome. Finally, we illustrate the procedure on plasma data to identify cases with so-called L-H transition.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Humans
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Normal Distribution*
  • Probability

Grants and funding

KB would like to acknowledge the support of NCN Maestro Grant No. 2012/06/A/ST1/00258. AW would like to acknowledge the support of NCN Grant No. UMO-2012/07/B/ST8/03031. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.