Enantiomerization of Allylic Trifluoromethyl Sulfoxides Studied by HPLC Analysis and DFT Calculations

Chirality. 2016 Feb;28(2):136-42. doi: 10.1002/chir.22552. Epub 2015 Dec 21.

Abstract

Enantiomerization of allylic trifluoromethyl sulfoxides occurs spontaneously at room temperature through the corresponding allylic trifluoromethanesulfenates via a [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement. Dynamic enantioselective high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis revealed the stereodynamics of these sulfoxides ranging from chromatographic resolution to peak coalescence at temperatures between 5 and 53 °C. The rate constant of enantiomerization and activation parameters were determined and compared with Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations.

Keywords: DFT; chiral HPLC; enantiomerization; fluorine; sigmatropic rearrangement; sulfoxide; unified equation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / chemistry*
  • Quantum Theory
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Sulfoxides / chemistry

Substances

  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated
  • Sulfoxides