A Functional Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Operates during Growth of Bordetella pertussis on Amino Acid Mixtures as Sole Carbon Substrates

PLoS One. 2015 Dec 18;10(12):e0145251. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145251. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

It has been claimed that citrate synthase, aconitase and isocitrate dehydrogenase activities are non-functional in Bordetella pertussis and that this might explain why this bacterium's growth is sometimes associated with accumulation of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and/or free fatty acids. However, the sequenced genome includes the entire citric acid pathway genes. Furthermore, these genes were expressed and the corresponding enzyme activities detected at high levels for the pathway when grown on a defined medium imitating the amino acid content of complex media often used for growth of this pathogenic microorganism. In addition, no significant PHB or fatty acids could be detected. Analysis of the carbon balance and stoichiometric flux analysis based on specific rates of amino acid consumption, and estimated biomass requirements coherent with the observed growth rate, clearly indicate that a fully functional tricarboxylic acid cycle operates in contrast to previous reports.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / metabolism*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Bordetella pertussis / growth & development
  • Bordetella pertussis / metabolism*
  • Carbohydrate Metabolism
  • Citrate (si)-Synthase / genetics
  • Citrate (si)-Synthase / metabolism
  • Citric Acid Cycle*
  • Culture Media
  • Genome, Bacterial
  • Isocitrate Dehydrogenase / genetics
  • Isocitrate Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Transcriptome

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Culture Media
  • Isocitrate Dehydrogenase
  • Citrate (si)-Synthase

Grants and funding

This project was funded by a direct grant (MI) from Sanofi-Pasteur who were involved in the study design and the decision to publish the data.