What do people with MS want from a web-based resource to encourage increased physical activity behaviour?

Disabil Rehabil. 2016 Aug;38(16):1557-66. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1106601. Epub 2015 Dec 18.

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate what people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) want from a web-based resource that encourages physical activity (PA).

Methods: Three focus groups (n = 22) and 11 semi-structured interviews were conducted. The semi-structured interviews were conducted using Skype (audio only) or telephone. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and the thematic analysis approach described by Braun and Clarke was performed.

Results: The themes from the data were: (1) Content - important information to include, (2) Presentation - varying format, different abilities, (3) Interactivity - build a sense of community and (4) Reach the Audience - let people know. Participants believed the web resource to be a good idea and suggested that the content of resource should include a focus on the knowledge of the benefits of being physically active. Illustrating the types of exercise in which PwMS could participate in was also discussed. Ensuring information was stratified by mobility level and that the resource was interactive, portraying a 'Sense of Community' and use of success stories, was also suggested by participants.

Conclusions: The data suggest that PwMS want a variety of information from a variety of sources and that this information is to be both stratified and interactive. These results will be used to inform the development of the 'Activity Matters' website which will aim to enable PwMS to become more physically active. Implications for Rehabilitation People with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) want information on the benefits of being physically active in order to change physical inactivity behaviours. Offering PwMS a range of exercise options that can be stratified by mobility and physical activity levels may further enable them to become more physically active. Peer support and creating a sense of community are important components when aiming to motivate PwMS to become more physically active.

Keywords: Behavioural medicine; Exercise; Internet; multiple sclerosis; patient participation; rehabilitation.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Exercise / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Information Dissemination
  • Information Seeking Behavior
  • Internet / statistics & numerical data*
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motivation
  • Multiple Sclerosis* / psychology
  • Multiple Sclerosis* / rehabilitation
  • Patient Participation / methods
  • Patient Participation / psychology
  • Qualitative Research