A case of metastatic brain tumor in the perfusion territory of superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery anastomosis

Surg Neurol Int. 2015 Nov 25;6(Suppl 25):S637-9. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.170468. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Background: We report a rare case of metastatic tumor in the perfusion territory of superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) anastomosis.

Case description: A 63-year-old man, who had undergone left STA-MCA anastomosis in the treatment of occlusion of internal carotid artery 4 years ago, presented with a hyperintense lesion on T2-weighted image in the left frontal lobe, the perfusion territory of the prior bypass. Follow-up magnetic resonance imaging 1 month later showed enhanced tumor within the T2 hyperintense lesion. A total removal of the tumor through another craniotomy was performed. The pathologic diagnosis was metastatic carcinoma.

Conclusion: This is the first report of the metastatic carcinoma by seeding of tumor cells through STA-MCA bypass flow.

Keywords: Metastatic brain tumor; N-isopropyl-p-[123I] iodoamphetamine single photon emission computed tomography; superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery anastomosis.