Effect of green tea as a protective measure against dental erosion in coronary dentine

Braz Oral Res. 2016:30:S1806-83242016000100213. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2016.vol30.0013. Epub 2015 Dec 15.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of green tea as a protective measure on eroded dentin. Disks of human coronary dentin were selected based on surface hardness and randomly assigned to 3 groups (n = 10): DW - distilled water, CHX - 0.2% chlorhexidine digluconate, and GT - green tea. The disks were allowed to acquire pellicle for 2 hours and were then subjected to 3 cycles per day of demineralization (C6H8O7 0.05 M, pH 3.75, 60 s), treatment (DW or CHX or GT, 5 min) and remineralization (artificial saliva, 60 min) over a period of 3 days. Changes in the dentin were determined by loss of surface hardness (%SHL) and mechanical profilometry analysis at the end of each day. Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's test for %SHL and profilometry (p < 0.05). Significant reductions in dentin hardness loss were observed only for the CHX group when compared to the DW group (p < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference between the CHX and GT groups (p > 0.05). A significant difference was observed between DW and GT treatments for wear and roughness measurements (p < 0.05). The green tea extract solution was able to reduce the wear and roughness caused by dentin erosion under the conditions of this study.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Chlorhexidine / analogs & derivatives
  • Chlorhexidine / chemistry
  • Dentin / drug effects*
  • Hardness
  • Humans
  • Matrix Metalloproteinases / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Protective Agents / chemistry*
  • Random Allocation
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Saliva, Artificial / chemistry
  • Statistics, Nonparametric
  • Surface Properties / drug effects
  • Tea / chemistry*
  • Time Factors
  • Tooth Erosion / prevention & control*
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Plant Extracts
  • Protective Agents
  • Saliva, Artificial
  • Tea
  • Water
  • Matrix Metalloproteinases
  • chlorhexidine gluconate
  • Chlorhexidine