Viewing Art on a Tablet Computer: A Well-Being Intervention for People With Dementia and Their Caregivers

J Appl Gerontol. 2017 Jul;36(7):864-894. doi: 10.1177/0733464815617287. Epub 2015 Dec 16.

Abstract

Background: Art-based interventions have been shown to be beneficial for the well-being of people with dementia and their caregivers. This article explored whether such interventions can be delivered via a touchscreen tablet device displaying art images.

Method: Twelve pairs of volunteers with dementia and informal caregivers were recruited (N = 24). A quasi-experimental mixed-methods within-subjects study evaluated the well-being impacts of art viewing using visual analogue scales and explored participant experiences with thematic analysis.

Findings: Quantitative results before Bonferroni correction showed a significant effect for change in composite well-being from Session 1 to Session 5 but this became non-significant after the correction was applied. Well-being subdomains generally increased with number of sessions. Qualitative findings included changes in cognition, behavior, mood, and relationships. These changes tended to be viewed positively.

Conclusion: The results suggest touchscreen-based art interventions could yield well-being benefits for this population. A larger-scale controlled study would help determine whether wider dementia care practice implications can be drawn.

Keywords: caregivers; dementia; tablet computers; visual analogue scales; visual art; well-being.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Art Therapy / methods*
  • Caregivers / psychology
  • Computers, Handheld*
  • Dementia / psychology
  • Dementia / therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Quality of Life / psychology*
  • Visual Analog Scale