Rapid assessment of dietary calcium intake

Arch Dis Child. 2016 Jul;101(7):634-6. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2015-308905. Epub 2015 Dec 10.

Abstract

A five-food item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and a 3-day food diary (3DFD) were used to estimate daily dietary calcium (Ca) intake in 32 patients aged 1-17 years. Median and IQR of Ca intake from 3DFD was 840 mg and 438 mg while from FFQ it was 700 mg and 987 mg, respectively. The non-parametrical Bland-Altman limits of agreement plot between two methods showed that most of the values fell between the limits of agreement at +794 mg and -388 mg. The FFQ had a specificity of 93% in identifying children who consumed inadequate amount of dietary Ca and a sensitivity of 78% in identifying children whose dietary Ca intake exceeded UK's Reference Nutrient Intake. Thus the FFQ allows rapid estimation of children with low daily dietary Ca intake in the clinic setting; however it does not replace 3DFD.

Keywords: Nutrition; Screening.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Calcium, Dietary / administration & dosage*
  • Child
  • Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
  • Child, Preschool
  • Diet Records
  • Food Preferences
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Nutrition Assessment*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • Calcium, Dietary