Filamin A interacting protein plays a role in proper positioning of callosal projection neurons in the cortex

Neurosci Lett. 2016 Jan 26:612:18-24. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2015.11.049. Epub 2015 Dec 2.

Abstract

The callosal connections between the two hemispheres of the neocortex are altered in certain psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia. However, how and why the callosal connection is impaired in patients suffering from psychiatric diseases remain unclear. Filamin A interacting protein (FILIP), whose alteration through mutation relates to schizophrenic pathogenesis, binds to actin-binding proteins and controls neurotransmission. Because cortical excitatory neurons, including callosal projection neurons, migrate to the cortical plate during development, with the actin-binding proteins playing crucial roles during migration, we evaluated whether FILIP is involved in the development of the callosal projection neurons by histological analysis of Filip-knockout mice. The positioning of the callosal projection neurons, especially those expressing Plxnd1, in the superficial layer of the cortex is disturbed in these mice, which suggests that FILIP is a key molecule that links callosal projections to the pathogenesis of brain disorders.

Keywords: Callosal projection neuron; Cortical layer formation; FILIP; Knockout mouse; Neuronal migration; Schizophrenia.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cerebral Cortex / cytology*
  • Corpus Callosum / cytology*
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Neurons / physiology*

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • FILIP protein, mouse