Drugs can affect sexual function through their effects on the central nervous system, the peripheral (autonomic) nervous system or through hormonal effects. As most patients do not spontaneously talk about their sex life, it is important to assess patients with critical medication for possible sexual dysfunction. Critical medication in relation to sexual function include sedative drugs, drugs that affect the central serotonin, dopamine and/ or prolactin signaling pathways as well as certain antihypertensives. It is important to note, however, that the indications for these therapies, such as schizophrenia, depression and the metabolic syndrome are themselves associated with sexual dysfunction. if a disturbing sexual dysfunction arises, treatment with the suspected drug should be discontinued and possibly changed to one with fewer adverse effects. The use of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors, which are largely efficacious and safe for both patients with psychiatric conditions and patients with hypertension, can be considered