Allylic Azide Rearrangement in Tandem with Huisgen Cycloaddition for Stereoselective Annulation: Synthesis of C-Glycosyl Iminosugars

Org Lett. 2015 Dec 18;17(24):6226-9. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03209. Epub 2015 Dec 9.

Abstract

Allylic azide rearrangement is used in tandem with intramolecular azide-alkene cycloaddition to give a triazoline that when subsequently decomposed in the presence of a nucleophile gives piperidines. The tandem reaction gives two stereocenters that are generated with high control. The formation of the piperidines required the presence of innate conformational constraint. The applicability of the annulation reaction is demonstrated by the synthesis of iminosugars. A proposal is included to account for the observed stereoselectivity, which is influenced by the precursor structure.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemistry
  • Azides / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Cyclization
  • Cycloaddition Reaction
  • Glycosides / chemical synthesis*
  • Glycosides / chemistry
  • Imino Pyranoses / chemical synthesis*
  • Imino Pyranoses / chemistry
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Piperidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Piperidines / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Azides
  • Glycosides
  • Imino Pyranoses
  • Piperidines