Semiconductor Nanocrystal Quantum Dot Synthesis Approaches Towards Large-Scale Industrial Production for Energy Applications

Nanoscale Res Lett. 2015 Dec;10(1):469. doi: 10.1186/s11671-015-1166-y. Epub 2015 Dec 4.

Abstract

This paper reviews the experimental synthesis and engineering developments that focused on various green approaches and large-scale process production routes for quantum dots. Fundamental process engineering principles were illustrated. In relation to the small-scale hot injection method, our discussions focus on the non-injection route that could be scaled up with engineering stir-tank reactors. In addition, applications that demand to utilize quantum dots as "commodity" chemicals are discussed, including solar cells and solid-state lightings.

Keywords: Production; QDs; Quantum dots; Scale up; Synthesis.