Autoantibody-mediated cytotoxicity in paediatric opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome is dependent on ERK-1/2 phophorylation

Abstract

Paediatric opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome (OMS) is in 50% of the cases associated with a neuroblastoma as a paraneoplastic syndrome and is associated with surface-binding antibodies against cerebellar granular neurons (CGN). To evaluate possible pathogenic effects of these autoantibodies on CGN we examined their influence on the MAPKinase enzymes ERK-1/2 and p38 using flow cytometry and phospho-specific antibodies. OMS IgG but not IgG from neuroblastoma without OMS or healthy controls induced phosphorylation of ERK-1/2 in cerebellar granular neurons (p<0.01). No effect on p38 phosphorylation or on HEK293 control cell line could be detected. IgG-mediated phosphorylation of ERK-1/2 was associated with an increased cytotoxicity of CGN, which could be blocked by ERK-1/2 pathway inhibitor U0126. We here show that IgG-mediated anti-neuronal cytotoxicity in OMS is mediated by ERK-1/2 phosphorylation in CGN.

Keywords: Autoantibodies; Neuroblastoma; Opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome; Paraneoplastic neurological syndrome.