Sedation Practice Outside the Operating Room for Pediatric Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Indian Pediatr. 2015 Nov;52(11):989-90. doi: 10.1007/s13312-015-0761-4.

Abstract

Medical records of the 575 children who underwent gastrointestinal endoscopy outside the operating room were investigated retrospectively. The most frequently used combinations were propofol-midazolam-fentanyl in 83.2% of the procedures and propofol-midazolam in 13.8% of the procedures. 24 (3.4%) of 703 procedures had complications due to sedation anesthesia; 11 had hypoxia and 8 had pain in the injection area. Sedation anesthesia practice provided by an anesthesiologist outside the operating room enables gastrointestional endoscopic procedures to be carried out more safely.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anesthesia / adverse effects*
  • Anesthesia / statistics & numerical data*
  • Anesthetics / therapeutic use*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / methods
  • Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / statistics & numerical data*
  • Fentanyl / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Midazolam / therapeutic use
  • Propofol / therapeutic use
  • Retrospective Studies

Substances

  • Anesthetics
  • Midazolam
  • Fentanyl
  • Propofol