Vibration and impulsivity analysis of hand held olive beaters

Appl Ergon. 2016 Jul:55:258-267. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2015.11.003. Epub 2015 Nov 22.

Abstract

To provide more effective evaluations of hand arm vibration syndromes caused by hand held olive beaters, this study focused on two aspects: the acceleration measured at the tool pole and the analysis of the impulsivity, using the crest factor. The signals were frequency weighted using the weighting curve Wh as described in the ISO 5349-1 standard. The same source signals were also filtered by the Wh-bl filter (ISO/TS 15694), because the weighting filter Wh (unlike the Wh-bl filter) could underestimate the effect of high frequency vibration on vibration-induced finger disorders. Ten (experienced) male operators used three beater models (battery powered) in the real olive harvesting condition. High vibration total values were obtained with values never lower than 20 m(-2). Concerning the crest factor, the values ranged from 5 to more than 22. This work demonstrated that the hand held olive beaters produced high impulsive loads comparable to the industry hand held tools.

Keywords: HAV; Impulsivity; Olive harvester.

MeSH terms

  • Acceleration
  • Adult
  • Agriculture / instrumentation*
  • Agriculture / methods
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Equipment Design
  • Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome / etiology
  • Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome / physiopathology
  • Healthy Volunteers
  • Humans
  • Impulsive Behavior / physiology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Exposure / adverse effects
  • Occupational Exposure / analysis*
  • Olea
  • Task Performance and Analysis*
  • Vibration / adverse effects*