Effect of renal function on serum concentration of 1,5-anhydroglucitol in type 2 diabetic patients in chronic kidney disease stages I-III: A comparative study with HbA1c and glycated albumin

J Diabetes. 2016 Sep;8(5):712-9. doi: 10.1111/1753-0407.12354. Epub 2016 Feb 3.

Abstract

Background: 1,5-Anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) is a new blood glucose control marker reflecting temporary glucose elevations. However, 1,5-AG is of limited value in patients with advanced renal insufficiency. The aim of the present study was to assess the correlation between 1,5-AG levels and renal function in patients with earlier stages of nephropathy compared with another two markers of diabetes control, namely HbA1c and glycated albumin (GA).

Methods: The following parameters were measured in 377 patients with type 2 diabetes: HbA1c, serum concentrations of 1,5-AG, GA and creatinine, hemoglobin, urinary albumin/creatinine ratio, and urinary excretion of α1 -microglobulin (A1M). Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated according to the Cockgroft-Gault formula.

Results: There was a negative correlation between 1,5-AG and renal function (r = -0.18; P < 0.001). Concentrations of 1,5-AG were, on average, 27.2% lower in patients with glomerular hyperfiltration (eGFR >120 mL/min) compared with patients with moderate renal impairment (eGFR 30-59 mL/min; P = 0.016). In contrast, HbA1c, GA levels and urinary A1M excretion did not differ between the two patient groups. The mean age of patients with eGFR 30-59 mL/min was substantially higher than that of patients with glomerular hyperfiltration (P < 0.001). Thus, an age-related change in the renal glucose threshold could be the reason for the observed correlation between 1,5-AG and renal function.

Conclusions: In clinical practice, age and renal function must be taken into consideration when interpreting 1,5-AG levels, even in the absence of advanced renal impairment.

Keywords: 1,5-anhydroglucitol; 1,5-脱水葡萄糖醇; HbA1c; diabetes control; glycated albumin; renal function; 糖化白蛋白; 糖尿病控制; 肾功能。.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Albuminuria / urine
  • Alpha-Globulins / urine
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Biomarkers / urine
  • Creatinine / blood
  • Creatinine / urine
  • Deoxyglucose / blood*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / blood*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / complications
  • Diabetic Nephropathies / blood
  • Diabetic Nephropathies / etiology
  • Diabetic Nephropathies / physiopathology
  • Female
  • Glomerular Filtration Rate
  • Glycated Hemoglobin / metabolism*
  • Glycated Serum Albumin
  • Glycation End Products, Advanced
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Regression Analysis
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / blood*
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / complications
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / physiopathology
  • Serum Albumin / metabolism*
  • Severity of Illness Index

Substances

  • Alpha-Globulins
  • Biomarkers
  • Glycated Hemoglobin A
  • Glycation End Products, Advanced
  • Serum Albumin
  • alpha-1-microglobulin
  • 1,5-anhydroglucitol
  • Deoxyglucose
  • Creatinine
  • Glycated Serum Albumin