Background: The formation of intramolecular hydrogen bonds (IHBs) may induce the remarkable changes in molecular physicochemical properties. Within the framework of the extended solvent-contact model, we investigate the effect of implementing the IHB interactions on the accuracy in estimating the molecular hydration free energies.
Results: The performances of hydration free energy functions including and excluding the IHB parameters are compared using the molecules distributed for SAMPL4 blind prediction challenge and those in Free Solvation Database (FSD). The calculated hydration free energies with IHB effects are found to be in considerably better agreement with the experimental data than those without them. For example, the root mean square error of the estimation decreases from 2.56 to 1.66 and from 1.73 to 1.54 kcal/mol for SAMPL4 and FSD molecules, respectively, due to the extension of atomic parameter space to cope with IHBs.
Conclusions: These improvements are made possible by reducing the overestimation of attractive interactions between water and the solute molecules involving IHBs. The modified hydration free energy function is thus anticipated to be useful for estimating the desolvation cost for various organic molecules.
Keywords: Genetic algorithm; Hydration free energy; Intramolecular hydrogen bond; Solvent-contact model.