Fast and efficient image reconstruction for high density diffuse optical imaging of the human brain

Biomed Opt Express. 2015 Oct 26;6(11):4567-84. doi: 10.1364/BOE.6.004567. eCollection 2015 Nov 1.

Abstract

Real-time imaging of human brain has become an important technique within neuroimaging. In this study, a fast and efficient sensitivity map generation based on Finite Element Models (FEM) is developed which utilises a reduced sensitivitys matrix taking advantage of sparsity and parallelisation processes. Time and memory efficiency of these processes are evaluated and compared with conventional method showing that for a range of mesh densities from 50000 to 320000 nodes, the required memory is reduced over tenfold and computational time fourfold allowing for near real-time image recovery.

Keywords: (110.6960) Tomography; (170.2655) Functional monitoring and imaging; (170.3010) Image reconstruction techniques; (170.3660) Light propagation in tissues.