Trends and New Evidence in the Management of Acute and Chronic Post-Thoracotomy Pain-An Overview of the Literature from 2005 to 2015

J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2016 Jun;30(3):762-72. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2015.07.029. Epub 2015 Jul 29.
No abstract available

Keywords: analgesic adjuvants; chronic post-thoracotomy pain; intrathecal analgesia; post-thoracotomy shoulder pain; thoracic epidural analgesia; thoracic paravertebral block; thoracotomy pain.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists / therapeutic use
  • Analgesia, Epidural
  • Anesthesia, Intravenous
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / therapeutic use
  • Cryoanesthesia
  • Humans
  • Ketamine / therapeutic use
  • Nerve Block
  • Pain, Postoperative / therapy*
  • Thoracotomy*
  • Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation

Substances

  • Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Ketamine