A salp bloom (Tunicata, Thaliacea) along the Apulian coast and in the Otranto Channel between March-May 2013

F1000Res. 2013 Sep 10:2:181. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.2-181.v1. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

Between March-May 2013 a massive Salpa maxima bloom was recorded by a citizen science study along the Ionian and Adriatic coast of the Salento peninsula (Italy). Citizen records were substantiated with field inspections along the coast and during an oceanographic campaign in the Otranto Channel. Salps clogged nets, impairing fishing activities along the coast. Swimmers were scared by the gelatinous appearance of the salps, and thought they were jellyfish. At the end of the bloom the dead bodies of the colonies, that were up to 6-7 m long, were accumulated along the coast and stirred by the waves, forming foams along dozens of kilometers of coast. The bloom also occurred at the Tremiti Islands, north of the Gargano Peninsula. The possible impacts of such events on the functioning of pelagic systems are discussed.

Grants and funding

These observations were made while working at a series of projects financed by the European Union and the Italian Ministry of Research (RITMARE, COCONET, VECTORS OF CHANGE, MED-JELLYRISK, PERSEUS, PRIN).