International comparison of death place for suicide; a population-level eight country death certificate study

Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2016 Jan;51(1):101-6. doi: 10.1007/s00127-015-1148-5. Epub 2015 Nov 17.

Abstract

Purpose: The places of death for people who died of suicide were compared across eight countries and socio-demographic factors associated with home suicide deaths identified.

Methods: Death certificate data were analyzed; using multivariable binary logistic regression to determine associations.

Results: National suicide death rates ranged from 1.4 % (Mexico) to 6.4 % (South Korea). The proportion of suicide deaths occurring at home was high, ranging from 29.9 % (South Korea) to 65.8 % (Belgium). Being older, female, widowed/separated, highly educated and living in an urban area were risk factors for home suicide.

Conclusions: Home suicide deaths need specific attention in prevention programs.

Keywords: Death certificate data; International comparison; Location of death; Suicide.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cause of Death
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Death Certificates*
  • Female
  • Global Health / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Risk Factors
  • Suicide / statistics & numerical data*
  • Young Adult