Synthesis of higher alcohols from CO2 hydrogenation over a PtRu/Fe2O3 catalyst under supercritical condition

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2015 Dec 28;373(2057):20150006. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2015.0006.

Abstract

Hydrogenation of CO(2) to alcohols is of great importance, especially when producing higher alcohols. In this work, we synthesized heterogeneous PtRu/Fe(2)O(3), in which the Pt and Ru bimetallic catalysts were supported on Fe(2)O(3). The catalyst was used to catalyse CO(2) hydrogenation to alcohols. It was demonstrated that the activity and selectivity could be tuned by the bimetallic composition, and the catalyst with a Pt to Ru molar ratio of 1:2 (Pt(1)Ru(2)/Fe(2)O(3)) had high activity and selectivity at 200°C, which is very low for heterogeneous hydrogenation of CO(2) to produce higher alcohols. The conversion and the selectivity increased with increasing pressures of CO(2) and/or H(2). The catalyst could be reused at least five times without any obvious change in activity or selectivity.

Keywords: CO2 hydrogenation; bimetallic catalysis; higher alcohols.