Adsorption of Pyrene onto the Agricultural By-Product: Corncob

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2016 Jan;96(1):113-9. doi: 10.1007/s00128-015-1687-1. Epub 2015 Nov 16.

Abstract

The adsorption behavior of pyrene on corncob was studied to provide a theoretical basis for the possible use of this material as an immobilized carrier for improving the bioremediation of PAH-contaminated soil. The results were as follows. Kinetic experiments showed that the adsorption processes obeyed a pseudo-second-order model. The intraparticle diffusion of Weber-Morris model fitting showed that the film and intraparticle diffusions were the key rate-limiting processes, and the adsorption process mainly consisted of three steps: boundary layer diffusion and two intra-particle diffusions. Experimental adsorption data for pyrene were successfully described by the adsorption-partition equilibrium model. The maximum adsorption capacity at 25°C was 214.8 μg g(-1). The adsorption contribution decreased significantly when the Ce/Sw (the equilibrium concentration/solubility in water) was higher than 1. Adsorption decreased with increased temperature. Based on the above results, the corncob particles could be helpful in the bioremediation of pyrene-contaminated soil.

Keywords: Adsorption; Corncob; Diffusion; Model; Pyrene.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Agriculture
  • Diffusion
  • Kinetics
  • Pyrenes / chemistry
  • Pyrenes / isolation & purification*
  • Soil Pollutants / chemistry
  • Soil Pollutants / isolation & purification
  • Solubility
  • Water
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / isolation & purification*
  • Water Purification / methods*
  • Zea mays / chemistry*

Substances

  • Pyrenes
  • Soil Pollutants
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Water
  • pyrene