Synthesis of Alkynylated Benzo[a]naphtho[2,3-i]phenazine Derivatives

Abstract

Thermal condensation of 2,3-diamino-1,4-(bistriisopropylsilylethynyl)benzene, -naphthalene,-anthracene, and -benzothiadiazole substrates with 1,2-naphthalenedione forms bent benzophenazine-type heteroarenes in a one-step reaction in good to excellent yields. The targets are investigated by UV/Vis spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The packing of the targets in the solid state follows either a herringbone or a brick wall motif. In the case of 8,13-bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl)dibenzo[a,i]phenazine, polymorphs with either packing result.

Keywords: N-heterocycles; acenes; arenes; condensation; organic electronics.