Expression of FLNa in human melanoma cells regulates the function of integrin α1β1 and phosphorylation and localisation of PKB/AKT/ERK1/2 kinases

Eur J Cell Biol. 2015 Dec;94(12):564-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcb.2015.10.006. Epub 2015 Oct 31.

Abstract

FLNa is a ubiquitous cytoskeletal protein that links transmembrane receptors, including integrins, to F-actin and functions as a signalling intermediate. We investigated FLNa's role in the function of integrin-type collagen receptors, EGF-EGFR signalling and regulation of PKB/Akt and ERK1/2. Using FLNa-deficient M2 human melanoma cells, and same cells expressing EGFP-FLNa (M2F) or its Ig-like repeats 1-8+24, 8-15+24 and 16-24, we found that in M2F and M2 8-15+24 cells, EGF induced the increased phosphorylation of PKB/Akt and ERK1/2. In M2F cells EGF induced the localisation of these kinases to cell nucleus and lamellipodia, respectively, and the ERK1/2 phosphorylation-dependent co-immunoprecipitation of FLNa with ERK1/2. Only M2F and M2 8-15+24 cells adhered to and spread on type I collagen whereas on fibronectin all cells behaved similarly. α1β1 and α2β1 were the integrin-type collagen receptors expressed on these cells with primarily α1β1 localising to focal contacts and affecting cell adhesion and migration in a manner dependent on FLNa or its Ig-like repeats 8-15. Our results suggest a role for FLNa repeats 8-15 in the α1-subunit-dependent regulation of integrin α1β1 function, EGF-EGFR signalling to PKB/Akt and ERK1/2, identify ERK1/2 in EGF-induced FLNa-associated protein complexes, and show that the function of different integrins is subjected to differential regulation by FLNa.

Keywords: ERK1/2; Filamin A; Integrin; PKB/Akt.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Epidermal Growth Factor / physiology
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / metabolism
  • Filamins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Integrin alpha1beta1 / physiology*
  • Melanoma / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational
  • Protein Transport
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism

Substances

  • FLNA protein, human
  • Filamins
  • Integrin alpha1beta1
  • Epidermal Growth Factor
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases