Viral Regulation of Cell Tropism in Human Cytomegalovirus

J Virol. 2015 Nov 11;90(2):626-9. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01500-15. Print 2016 Jan 15.

Abstract

The viral glycoproteins that decorate enveloped viruses play crucial roles in cell entry and in large part dictate the spectrum of cell types that a virus can infect. The identification in human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) of a viral endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident glycoprotein that regulates the composition of alternative viral envelope glycoprotein complexes raises the intriguing possibility that certain viruses might actively regulate the tropism of progeny virions to improve their fitness or to navigate through the host.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cytomegalovirus / physiology*
  • Cytomegalovirus Infections / virology*
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / virology
  • Humans
  • Viral Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Viral Proteins / metabolism*
  • Viral Tropism*

Substances

  • UL148 protein, human cytomegalovirus
  • Viral Fusion Proteins
  • Viral Proteins