Cardiovascular Reflexes Activity and Their Interaction during Exercise

Biomed Res Int. 2015:2015:394183. doi: 10.1155/2015/394183. Epub 2015 Oct 18.

Abstract

Cardiac output and arterial blood pressure increase during dynamic exercise notwithstanding the exercise-induced vasodilation due to functional sympatholysis. These cardiovascular adjustments are regulated in part by neural reflexes which operate to guarantee adequate oxygen supply and by-products washout of the exercising muscles. Moreover, they maintain adequate perfusion of the vital organs and prevent excessive increments in blood pressure. In this review, we briefly summarize neural reflexes operating during dynamic exercise with particular emphasis on their interaction.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Blood Pressure / physiology
  • Cardiac Output / physiology
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena*
  • Exercise / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiology
  • Oxygen / metabolism
  • Reflex / physiology*

Substances

  • Oxygen