Low Titers of Canine Distemper Virus Antibody in Wild Fishers (Martes pennanti) in the Eastern USA

J Wildl Dis. 2016 Jan;52(1):150-3. doi: 10.7589/2015-05-108. Epub 2015 Nov 10.

Abstract

Canine distemper virus (CDV) infects species in the order Carnivora. Members of the family Mustelidae are among the species most susceptible to CDV and have a high mortality rate after infection. Assessing an animal's pathogen or disease load prior to any reintroduction project is important to help protect the animal being reintroduced, as well as the wildlife and livestock in the area of relocation. We screened 58 fishers for CDV antibody prior to their release into Pennsylvania, US, as part of a reintroduction program. Five of the 58 (9%) fishers had a weak-positive reaction for CDV antibody at a dilution of 1:16. None of the fishers exhibited any clinical sign of canine distemper while being held prior to release.

Keywords: Morbillivirus; Pennsylvania; reintroduction projects; serum neutralization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Wild
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood*
  • Distemper / epidemiology*
  • Distemper / immunology
  • Distemper Virus, Canine / immunology*
  • Female
  • Male
  • Mustelidae*
  • New Hampshire / epidemiology
  • New York / epidemiology
  • Pennsylvania / epidemiology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral