CopyNumber450kCancer: baseline correction for accurate copy number calling from the 450k methylation array

Bioinformatics. 2016 Apr 1;32(7):1080-2. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btv652. Epub 2015 Nov 9.

Abstract

The Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip (450k) is widely used for the evaluation of DNA methylation levels in large-scale datasets, particularly in cancer. The 450k design allows copy number variant (CNV) calling using existing bioinformatics tools. However, in cancer samples, numerous large-scale aberrations cause shifting in the probe intensities and thereby may result in erroneous CNV calling. Therefore, a baseline correction process is needed. We suggest the maximum peak of probe segment density to correct the shift in the intensities in cancer samples.

Availability and implementation: CopyNumber450kCancer is implemented as an R package. The package with examples can be downloaded at http://cran.r-project.org

Contact: nour.marzouka@medsci.uu.se

Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

MeSH terms

  • CpG Islands*
  • DNA Methylation*
  • DNA, Neoplasm
  • Genome, Human
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
  • Software*

Substances

  • DNA, Neoplasm