Graphene field effect transistors with niobium contacts and asymmetric transfer characteristics

Nanotechnology. 2015 Nov 27;26(47):475202. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/26/47/475202. Epub 2015 Nov 4.

Abstract

We fabricate back-gated field effect transistors using niobium electrodes on mechanically exfoliated monolayer graphene and perform electrical characterization in the pressure range from atmospheric down to 10(-4) mbar. We study the effect of room temperature vacuum degassing and report asymmetric transfer characteristics with a resistance plateau in the n-branch. We show that weakly chemisorbed Nb acts as p-dopant on graphene and explain the transistor characteristics by Nb/graphene interaction with unpinned Fermi level at the interface.