Safety of Continuous Intraoperative Neuromonitoring (C-IONM) in Thyroid Surgery

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Anaesthesia and Palliative Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Fondazione Macchi, Varese, Italy.
• ² Universitätsklinik für Allgemein-, Viszeral- und Gefäßchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Halle (Saale), Medizinische Fakultät, Ernst-Grube-Straße 40, 06097, Halle (Saale), Germany.
• ³ Division of Thyroid and Parathyroid Endocrine Surgery, Department of Laryngology and Otology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
• ⁴ Institute of Clinical Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
• ⁵ Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
• ⁶ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
• ⁷ Department of Surgery, KUMC Thyroid Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
• ⁸ Third Chair and Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
• ⁹ 1st Division of Surgery, Research Center for Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences and Human Morphology, University of Insubria (Como-Varese), via Guicciardini 9, 21100, Varese, Italy. gianlorenzo.dionigi@uninsubria.it.