The size-structure of corals with contrasting life-histories: A multi-scale analysis across environmental conditions

Mar Environ Res. 2015 Dec;112(Pt A):131-9. doi: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.10.004. Epub 2015 Oct 20.

Abstract

We report variation in the size-structure of three coral taxa in the Society Islands (French Polynesia) using a hierarchical sampling design that integrates the regional (among three islands: Moorea, Raiatea, Tahiti), island (among three locations around each island), and local levels (among three depths: 6, 12, 18 m, at each location). All coral taxa exhibited strong heterogeneity in their size-structure, with marked variation among depths, locations, and islands. Porites spp. and Acropora globiceps populations at 6 m depth were dominated by smaller size classes compared to other depths. Regional-scale variation was particularly evident for Pocillopora meandrina and A. globiceps, with a higher proportion of smaller colonies found at Raiatea, probably as a result of recent cyclones followed by higher recruitment rates. Porites spp. populations were characterized by a preponderance of larger colonies, and greater size ranges compared to the other two taxa.

Keywords: Coral reefs; Environmental constraints; Population structure; Scleractinian corals; Size-frequency distribution; Society islands; Spatial patterns.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anthozoa / anatomy & histology*
  • Anthozoa / physiology*
  • Body Size
  • Cyclonic Storms
  • Environment*
  • Food Chain
  • Polynesia
  • Species Specificity