March of the Living, a Holocaust Educational Tour: An Assessment of Anxiety and Depression

J Relig Health. 2016 Jun;55(3):1000-1009. doi: 10.1007/s10943-015-0150-2.

Abstract

March of the Living (MOTL) is a 2-week international educational tour for high school seniors to learn about the Holocaust by visiting concentration/deaths camps and other Jewish historical sites in Poland, culminating in a week-long excursion in Israel. Although the trip is primarily educational, there is recent research evidence to suggest that attendees may suffer from a variety of mental health sequelae. To determine symptoms of anxiety and depression, 196 Los Angeles delegation participants voluntarily completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, composed of a trait anxiety scale (i.e., STAI-T) and a state anxiety scale (i.e., STAI-S), and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Pre-MOTL, students completed an initial background questionnaire along with the STAI-T, STAI-S, and the CES-D. At end-Poland and end-Israel, the STAI-S and CES-D were administered again. Results demonstrated that depression scores increased during end-Poland and returned to baseline; however, anxiety scores mildly increased end-Poland and rose slightly more and persisted through end-Israel.

Keywords: Anxiety; Depression; High school students; Holocaust; Jewish education; March of the Living; Mental health.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anxiety Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Anxiety Disorders / psychology
  • Depressive Disorder / epidemiology*
  • Depressive Disorder / psychology
  • Female
  • Holocaust / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Israel
  • Jews / psychology*
  • Jews / statistics & numerical data
  • Los Angeles / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Poland
  • Students / psychology
  • Students / statistics & numerical data
  • Surveys and Questionnaires