Synthesis of novel 13α-18-norandrostane-ferrocene conjugates via homogeneous catalytic methods and their investigation on TRPV1 receptor activation

Steroids. 2015 Dec:104:284-93. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2015.10.016. Epub 2015 Oct 28.

Abstract

13α-Steroid-ferrocene derivatives were synthesized via two reaction pathways starting from an unnatural 16-keto-18-nor-13α-steroid. The unnatural steroid was converted to ferrocene derivatives via copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition or palladium-catalyzed aminocarbonylation. 16-Azido- and 16-N-(prop-2-ynyl)-carboxamido-steroids were synthesized as starting materials for azide-alkyne cycloaddition with the appropriate ferrocene derivatives. Based on our earlier work, aminocarbonylation of 16-iodo-16-ene and 16-iodo-15-ene derivatives was studied with ferrocenylmethylamine. The new products were obtained in moderate to good yields and were characterized by (1)H and (13)C NMR, IR and MS. The solid state structure of the starting material 13α-18-norandrostan-16-one and two carboxamide products were determined by X-ray crystallography. Evidences were provided that the N-propargyl-carboxamide compound as well as its ferrocenylmethyltriazole derivative are able to decrease the activation of TRPV1 receptor on TRG neurons.

Keywords: 13α-18-nor-Steroid; Aminocarbonylation; Copper; Cycloaddition; Ferrocene; Palladium.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Catalysis
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Ferrous Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Ferrous Compounds / chemistry
  • Ferrous Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Metallocenes
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Neurons / cytology
  • Neurons / drug effects
  • Norandrostanes / chemical synthesis*
  • Norandrostanes / chemistry
  • Norandrostanes / pharmacology*
  • Palladium / chemistry
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • TRPV Cation Channels / metabolism*
  • Trigeminal Ganglion / cytology
  • Trigeminal Ganglion / drug effects

Substances

  • Ferrous Compounds
  • Metallocenes
  • Norandrostanes
  • TRPV Cation Channels
  • Trpv1 protein, rat
  • Palladium
  • Copper
  • ferrocene