Influence of Texture and Colour in Breast TMA Classification

PLoS One. 2015 Oct 29;10(10):e0141556. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141556. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Breast cancer diagnosis is still done by observation of biopsies under the microscope. The development of automated methods for breast TMA classification would reduce diagnostic time. This paper is a step towards the solution for this problem and shows a complete study of breast TMA classification based on colour models and texture descriptors. The TMA images were divided into four classes: i) benign stromal tissue with cellularity, ii) adipose tissue, iii) benign and benign anomalous structures, and iv) ductal and lobular carcinomas. A relevant set of features was obtained on eight different colour models from first and second order Haralick statistical descriptors obtained from the intensity image, Fourier, Wavelets, Multiresolution Gabor, M-LBP and textons descriptors. Furthermore, four types of classification experiments were performed using six different classifiers: (1) classification per colour model individually, (2) classification by combination of colour models, (3) classification by combination of colour models and descriptors, and (4) classification by combination of colour models and descriptors with a previous feature set reduction. The best result shows an average of 99.05% accuracy and 98.34% positive predictive value. These results have been obtained by means of a bagging tree classifier with combination of six colour models and the use of 1719 non-correlated (correlation threshold of 97%) textural features based on Statistical, M-LBP, Gabor and Spatial textons descriptors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue / pathology
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Carcinoma / pathology*
  • Data Interpretation, Statistical
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Tissue Array Analysis / standards*

Grants and funding

The authors acknowledge partial financial support from the Spanish Research Ministry Project TIN2011-24367 and from the EC Marie Curie Actions, AIDPATH project (num. 612471).