Quality of Public Open Spaces and Recreational Walking

Am J Public Health. 2015 Dec;105(12):2490-5. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302890. Epub 2015 Oct 15.

Abstract

Objectives: We examined associations between specific public open space (POS) attributes and recreational walking to local POS.

Methods: Between October 2004 and December 2006, 1465 adults of the RESIDential Environments Project, conducted in Perth, Australia, reported whether they walk to a POS for recreation. For each participant, we identified all open spaces larger than 0.8 hectares within 1.6 kilometers from home. On the basis of field audit data, we created 3 scores (presence, count, size-weighted presence) for 19 specific open space attributes.

Results: With logistic regression analyses, we found that walking to a POS was associated with the presence of gardens, grassed areas, walking paths, water features, wildlife, amenities, dog-related facilities, and off-leash areas for dogs. It was also associated with the highest number of these attributes in a single open space, but not with the total number of attributes in all POSs within 1.6 kilometers of home.

Conclusions: Building 1 high-quality local park may be more effective in promoting recreational walking than is providing many average-quality parks.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Dogs
  • Environment Design / standards*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Recreation
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Urban Population / statistics & numerical data
  • Walking / statistics & numerical data*
  • Western Australia