A directly accessible femtoliter droplet array as a platform for single-cell detection and collection of persister bacteria is described. Device microfabrication, femtoliter droplet array formation and concomitant enclosure of single cells, long-term culture and observation of single cells in droplets, and collection of identified persisters from single droplets are described in detail.
Keywords: Drug tolerance; Microdevice; Microdroplet array; Microfabrication; Micropipette; Optical microscopy; Persister; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Single-cell analysis.