Effective Reuse of Electroplating Rinse Wastewater by Combining PAC with H2O2/UV Process

Water Environ Res. 2015 Apr;87(4):312-20. doi: 10.2175/106143015X14212658613550.

Abstract

This study evaluated the performance of treating electroplating rinse wastewater by powder activated carbon (PAC) adsorption, H2O2/UV oxidation, and their combination to remove organic compounds and heavy metals. The results showed that neither the process of PAC adsorption nor H2O2/UV oxidation could reduce COD to 100 mg/L, as enforced by the Taiwan Environmental Protection Agency. On the other hand, the water sample treated by the combined approach of using PAC (5 g/L) pre-adsorption and H2O2/UV post-oxidation (UV of 64 W, H2O2 of 100 mg/L, oxidation time of 90 min), COD and DOC were reduced to 8.2 mg/L and 3.8 mg/L, respectively. Also, the combined approach reduced heavy metals to meet the effluent standards and to satisfy the in-house water reuse criteria for the electroplating factory. The reaction constant analysis indicated that the reaction proceeded much more rapidly for the combined process. Hence, it is a more efficient, economic and environmentally friendly process.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Charcoal / chemistry*
  • Electroplating*
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Photochemical Processes
  • Ultraviolet Rays*
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods*
  • Wastewater / chemistry*

Substances

  • Waste Water
  • Charcoal
  • Hydrogen Peroxide