Biopolymers Production by Mixed Culture and Their Applications in Water and Wastewater Treatment

Water Environ Res. 2015 Jun;87(6):533-46. doi: 10.2175/106143015X14212658614676.

Abstract

Thirteen extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) producing bacterial strains were cultivated (as pure/mixed culture) in sterilized sludge (suspended solids: 25 g/L). The mixed culture produced higher concentrations of EPS (4.9 g/L) as compared to that of the pure culture (2.7-3.7 g/L). The harvested EPS were examined for their flocculation performance (turbidity removal and dewatering) in jar tests using kaolin suspensions with Ca2+. Broth (B-EPS) revealed high kaolin flocculating activity (91.2%) at very low concentrations (0.8 mg B-EPS/g kaolin) and it was comparable to the chemical polymer, Magnafloc-155 (90.4% at 0.2 mg/g kaolin). B-EPS also exhibited very good flocculation performance (turbidity removal %) in river water (93.5%), municipal wastewater (91.7%) and brewery wastewater (81.8%). The study revealed that the mixed culture consortium could be used for the production of highly efficient flocculants.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacteria / metabolism*
  • Biopolymers / biosynthesis*
  • Biopolymers / chemistry
  • Rivers / chemistry
  • Sewage
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid
  • Wastewater / chemistry*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry*
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Biopolymers
  • Sewage
  • Waste Water
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical