Adverse Psychiatric Effects Associated with Herbal Weight-Loss Products

Biomed Res Int. 2015:2015:120679. doi: 10.1155/2015/120679. Epub 2015 Sep 17.

Abstract

Obesity and overeating are among the most prevalent health concerns worldwide and individuals are increasingly using performance and image-enhancing drugs (PIEDs) as an easy and fast way to control their weight. Among these, herbal weight-loss products (HWLPs) often attract users due to their health claims, assumed safety, easy availability, affordable price, extensive marketing, and the perceived lack of need for professional oversight. Reports suggest that certain HWLPs may lead to onset or exacerbation of psychiatric disturbances. Here we review the available evidence on psychiatric adverse effects of HWLPs due to their intrinsic toxicity and potential for interaction with psychiatric medications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Obesity Agents / adverse effects*
  • Anti-Obesity Agents / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Mental Disorders / chemically induced*
  • Mental Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Plants, Medicinal / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Anti-Obesity Agents