Aim: Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) are all effective for renal anaemia in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, it was reported that the haemoglobin (Hb) concentration decreases to 8.4 g/dL during the initial phase of dialysis despite treatment with recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO). This study compared Hb at the initiation of dialysis among patients treated with three different ESAs (rHuEPO, darbepoetin alfa [DA], and a continuous erythropoietin receptor activator [CERA]).
Methods: The subjects were 82 CKD patients who started dialysis at Kawashima Hospital between 1 January 2009 and 28 February 2015 and who received only one kind of ESA for at least 6 months before initiation of dialysis. Baseline characteristics and laboratory data at initiation of dialysis were compared among the three groups. Then changes of the Hb, ESA dose, and erythropoiesis resistance index were assessed over time during the 6 months before initiation of dialysis. Differences of Hb at the initiation of dialysis were also assessed.
Results: Among the 82 patients, 36 received rHuEPO, 13 received DA, and 33 received CERA. Baseline characteristics and laboratory data of the patients showed no significant differences among the three groups. The monthly Hb decreased gradually during the 6-month period before initiation of dialysis in all three groups. Hb was significantly higher in the CERA group than the rHuEPO group at the initiation of dialysis.
Conclusion: Long-acting ESAs may be more useful for predialysis patients with CKD because they do not attend hospital frequently, unlike haemodialysis patients.
Keywords: chronic kidney disease; continuous erythropoietin receptor activator; erythropoiesis-stimulating agent; initiation of dialysis; renal anaemia.
© 2015 Asian Pacific Society of Nephrology.