Classification of diabetic foot ulcers

Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2016 Jan:32 Suppl 1:186-94. doi: 10.1002/dmrr.2746.

Abstract

It is known that the relative importance of factors involved in the development of diabetic foot problems can vary in both their presence and severity between patients and lesions. This may be one of the reasons why outcomes seem to vary centre to centre and why some treatments may seem more effective in some people than others. There is a need therefore to classify and describe lesions of the foot in patients with diabetes in a manner that is agreed across all communities but is simple to use in clinical practice. No single system is currently in widespread use, although a number have been published. Not all are well validated outside the system from which they were derived, and it has not always been made clear the clinical purposes to which such classifications should be put to use, whether that be for research, clinical description in routine clinical care or audit. Here the currently published classification systems, their validation in clinical practice, whether they were designed for research, audit or clinical care, and the strengths and weaknesses of each are explored.

Keywords: amputation; classification; diabetic foot.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cell Hypoxia
  • Congresses as Topic
  • Diabetic Angiopathies / complications
  • Diabetic Angiopathies / diagnosis
  • Diabetic Angiopathies / microbiology
  • Diabetic Angiopathies / physiopathology
  • Diabetic Foot / complications
  • Diabetic Foot / diagnosis*
  • Diabetic Foot / microbiology
  • Diabetic Foot / physiopathology
  • Diabetic Neuropathies / complications
  • Diabetic Neuropathies / diagnosis
  • Diabetic Neuropathies / microbiology
  • Diabetic Neuropathies / physiopathology
  • Foot / blood supply
  • Foot / microbiology
  • Humans
  • International Agencies
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Skin Diseases, Infectious / complications
  • Skin Diseases, Infectious / diagnosis
  • Skin Diseases, Infectious / microbiology
  • Skin Diseases, Infectious / physiopathology
  • Soft Tissue Infections / complications
  • Soft Tissue Infections / diagnosis
  • Soft Tissue Infections / microbiology
  • Soft Tissue Infections / physiopathology
  • Wound Healing