[Damage of the lungs after exposure to obscurant smoke - a case report]

Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2015 Sep;39(231):146-8.
[Article in Polish]

Abstract

Firing smoke candle, on reaction of pyrotechnic mixture of zinc oxide and hexachloroethane, releases of white smoke, which can damage the pulmonary parenchyma. Presented case illustrates the effects of such an inhalation injury that has led to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The use of mechanical ventilation and administration of antibiotics and corticosteroids give the possibility to obtain clinical improvement. The resulting changes in the lung parenchyma shown on imaging studies resulted in significant impairment of breathing.

Keywords: changes in pharmacotherapy; reprogramming of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Ethane / analogs & derivatives
  • Ethane / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / chemistry
  • Lung / diagnostic imaging*
  • Male
  • Military Personnel
  • Radiography
  • Respiration, Artificial
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome / diagnostic imaging*
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome / etiology*
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome / rehabilitation
  • Smoke / adverse effects*
  • Smoke Inhalation Injury / diagnostic imaging*
  • Smoke Inhalation Injury / rehabilitation
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Zinc Oxide / chemistry

Substances

  • Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated
  • Smoke
  • hexachloroethane
  • Ethane
  • Zinc Oxide