Risk behaviors for sexually transmitted diseases among crack users

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2015 Jul-Aug;23(4):628-34. doi: 10.1590/0104-1169.0077.2597.
[Article in English, Portuguese, Spanish]

Abstract

Objectives: to investigate the prevalence and risk behaviors by means of reporting of sexually transmitted diseases among crack users.

Method: cross-sectional study carried out with 588 crack users in a referral care unit for the treatment of chemical dependency. Data were collected by means of face-to-face interview and analyzed using Stata statistical software, version 8.0.

Results: of the total participants, 154 (26.2%; 95% CI: 22.8-29.9) reported antecedents of sexually transmitted diseases. Ages between 25 and 30 years (RP: 2.1; 95% CI: 1.0-4.0) and over 30 years (RP: 3.8; 95% CI: 2.1-6.8), alcohol consumption (RP: 1.9; 95% CI: 1.1-3.3), antecedents of prostitution (RP: 1.9; 95% CI: 1.3-2.9) and sexual intercourse with person living with human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS (RP: 2.7; 95% CI: 1.8-4.2) were independently associated with reporting of sexually transmitted diseases.

Conclusion: the results of this study suggest high risk and vulnerability of crack users for sexually transmitted diseases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Cocaine-Related Disorders / complications*
  • Crack Cocaine*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prevalence
  • Risk-Taking*
  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Crack Cocaine